FAQ

What are varicose veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that typically appear in the legs. They are caused by weakened valves in the veins that allow blood to pool and back up. Varicose veins are most common in adults over the age of 50, but they can occur at any age.

What are the symptoms of varicose veins?

The most common symptoms of varicose veins are:

  • Swollen, heavy legs

  • Pain or discomfort in the legs

  • Throbbing or cramping in the legs

  • Aching or burning in the legs

  • Leg fatigue

  • Spider veins

What causes varicose veins?

The exact cause of varicose veins is unknown, but there are a number of factors that can contribute to their development, including:

  • Genetics

  • Hormonal changes

  • Prolonged standing or sitting

  • Obesity

  • Pregnancy

  • Advanced age

Who is at risk for varicose veins?

People who are at increased risk for varicose veins include:

  • Women

  • People over the age of 50

  • People who are overweight or obese

  • People who have a family history of varicose veins

  • People who stand or sit for long periods of time

  • People who are pregnant

How are varicose veins treated?

There are a number of treatment options available for varicose veins, including:

  • Compression stockings

  • Exercise

  • Lifestyle changes

  • Sclerotherapy

  • Endovenous laser treatment

  • Radiofrequency ablation

  • Surgery

How can I prevent varicose veins?

There are a number of things you can do to help prevent varicose veins, including:

  • Maintain a healthy weight

  • Exercise regularly

  • Avoid prolonged standing or sitting

  • Wear compression stockings

  • Elevate your legs when you are sitting or lying down